Thoracic facet-mediated pain may be more common than previously thought and, due to potentially confounding pain patterns of competing structures in and around the thoracic spine, the gold standard for diagnosing facet-mediated pain is intraarticular injection.
This article addresses the fact that emergencies arise so infrequently that physicians don't think about or practice emergency protocols in advance and offers suggestions for being prepared to handle complications during spinal interventional procedures.
Thisarticle helps practitioners identify and avoid complications associated with spinal interventions and offers suggestions for resuscitation should a severe complication occur.
Spinal cord stimulation has been one of the major advances in the efficacious and cost-effective treatment of chronic pain patients with multiple different pain processes—particularly of cervical and lumbar spinal origin.
Intradermal Botulinum Toxin in painful dysfunction of the muscles of mastication (MMD)
suggest an excellent ability of BTX-A to reduce nocioceptive symptoms by mechanism(s)
other than motor inhibition of muscle contraction.
Administering a continuous lumbar epidural infusion of corticosteroid and normal saline via an indwelling epidural catheter/infusion pump over a 3-day period offers a
minimally-invasive option for treatment of lumbar radiculopathy.
A retrospective study showed that pulsed radiofrequency is effective as a replacement for both epidural steroid injections and surgery in the treatment of radicular pain as well as cases of peripheral nerve damage.
This article discusses the results of a follow-up study of patients who completed a pre-implant psychological evaluation and had a surgical implant of a pain management device.
Article discusses the techniques, pitfalls, and alternatives for trigger point injections. Includes tips on practicing good technique for inactivating trigger points while avoiding pitfalls and minimizing complications.
This article explains cranial electrotherapy stimulation in the treatment of mild traumatic brain injury. Article also includes case summary discussions.
Cranial electrotherapy stimulation studies demonstrate that this modality is effective, safe, and easy to use as a stand-alone or complementary, cost effective, non-medication treatment for the management of pain.